Thermaltake - Dual Bay Docking Station for SATA drives

I bought one of these little gems at Best Buy recently.  I love it.

I use it on my Linux and Windows Servers/PCs to copy, image, and access SATA drives.  It works with 3.5 inch and 2.5 inch SATA drives.  I bought mine on-sale for $59.00.  It can access two drives at a time and can be connected to your computer with the supplied USB or eSATA cable.  This comes in very useful in my line of work.  It sure beats an external inclosure.
You can read more about it here:  http://www.thermaltakeusa.com/Product.aspx?C=1346&ID=1895

Backing Up your Laptop or PC - Easy!

I was using a program called G4L to image my laptop or pc but I have found a much easier way.  It works with Linux or Windows, no installation is needed, allows you to resize partitions, backup systems, access files, and recover lost data.  It is a live CD called "Redo".  Check it out here http://redobackup.org/.  It rocks!

Taken from the site:

Redo Backup and Recovery is so simple that anyone can use it. It is the easiest, most complete disaster recovery solution available. It allows bare-metal restore. Bare metal restore means that even if your hard drive melts or gets completely erased by a virus, you can have a completely-functional system back up and running in as little as 10 minutes.


All your documents and settings will be restored to the exact same state they were in when the last snapshot was taken. Redo Backup and Recovery is a live CD, so it does not matter if you use Windows or Linux. You can use the same tool to backup and restore every machine. And because it is open source released under the GPL, it is completely free for personal and commercial use.

Converting a Physical Server (or Virtual Server) to Oracle VM (or Xen)

I needed to move some physical Windows 2003 servers.  The site I wanted to move these servers to already had a substantial Oracle VM Server environment that I had built up.  Oracle VM is based off of Xen.  Using Oracle's P2V whitepaper led me to a converted virtual machine that would not boot.  After much searching I found a process that worked for me.  Pulling from different areas on the web the process I came up with is this.

Note:  This process works for Physical servers or Virtual servers (Example:  VMWare).

   1. On the server you wish to convert you need to do some prep work.  You'll need to make sure the server has ide device drivers available and the registry needs to be made aware.  Believe it or not Microsoft has a KB article that details what we need to do.  The section of this KB article we need is under the heading "More Information".  The article can be found here - http://support.microsoft.com/kb/314082
   2. In summary you need to extract the Atapi.sys, Intelide.sys, Pciide.sys, and Pciidex.sys files from the %SystemRoot%\Driver Cache\I386\Driver.cab file and copy the files to the %SystemRoot%\System32\Drivers folder and then copy the registry section to a file (Example: mergeide.reg) and merge the file in to the registry.
   3. Use the free VMWare converter tool to convert the Physical machine to a vmdk file.  If you are doing this on a server (HP or Dell for example) make sure you unselect any management partitions.
   4. Copy this vmdk file to your Oracle VM (or Xen) Server and run the following command:  # qemu-img convert (filename).vmdk (filename).img
   5. Then create a Windows 2003 guest VM (or which ever the OS is of the box you are converting) and make sure it is shutdown.
   6. Remove the img file for the guest you just created and replace it with the one you created in step 4.  Make sure you rename your new image file to the same name as the one you removed in the beginning of step 6.
   7. The guest VM should boot up.  Once your image is up, remove any VMWare tools or conversion programs and remove any Vendor specific management programs (example HP or Dell utilities).


Done.  This process worked for me.  Hope it will help you too.

Imaging Your PC or Server

I have been using an open source tool called G4L for a while to create images of my PCs and Servers.  I figured I would share my process to help others looking to get images of their Windows or Linux Servers or PCs.  Hope this helps some of you out there. Of course, do this at your own risk. If you are not careful you can really mess things up.

Creating a server Image:

Prerequisites:
1. Laptop on the same network as the device to be imaged
2. FTP server on the Laptop capable of supporting files over 4GB.
FileZilla recommended.
http://filezilla-project.org/download.php?type=server
3. USB Harddrive connected to the laptop with two directories: img and g4l (by default g4l will look for and create images in the /img directory)
4. Get the g4l scripts (files3.tar.gz). File can be obtained at: http://sourceforge.net/projects/g4l/files/
5. Unzip the zip file to the g4l directory on the USB drive.

Assumptions:
1. You are using a CDROM ISO that is appropriate for your hardware platform architecture.

Windows or Linux - Use the G4L ISO. If you run in to issues regarding drivers, etc use Knoppix or System Rescue ISO.
     http://sourceforge.net/projects/systemrescuecd/files/sysresccd-x86/1.3.0/
     http://sourceforge.net/projects/g4l/files/g4l%20ISO%20images/g4l-v0.30.iso/g4l-v0.30.iso/download
     http://knopper.net/knoppix-mirrors/index-en.html
2. Server can be booted from CDROM Drive
3. Server can see the network after being booted from CDROM
4. FTP Server is started on the laptop, anonymous access granted, read/write/delete access granted, and the laptop is connected to the network.
5. Root directory of your FTP Server is your external USB hard drive attached to the laptop.

Instructions:

1. Boot Server from CDROM. G4L-ISO, Knoppix or System Rescue CD
1a.  If you are using the G4L-ISO you can skip down to step 17 assuming you have a DHCP server handing out an IP address.
2. Set IP Address if one was not assigned via DHCP (ifconfig eth0 10.10.10.75 netmask 255.255.255.0) - use your own IP and netmask here.
3. Test network connectivity by pinging the FTP server
4. Create directory /tmp/g4l (mkdir -p /tmp/g4l)
5. Change directories to /tmp/g4l (cd /tmp/g4l)
6. FTP to the FTP Server (ftp 10.10.10.17) - Use the IP of your FTP server.
7. Log in (anonymous)
8. Change to the g4l directory (cd g4l)
9. Turn on binary mode (bin)
10. Turn on hash mode (hash)
11. Turn off prompt (prompt)
12. Get the g4l scripts (mget *)
13. quit
14. Change directories to / (cd /)
15. export PATH=$PATH:/tmp/g4l/
16. chmod 777 /tmp/g4l/*
17. Run G4L (/g4l)
18. Answer the following prompts: Yes, OK, OK
19. Config option D with the appropriate IP Address of the FTP Server
20. Config option E - Set the username and password (anonymous:foo)
21. Config option F - Set the name of the file you will be creating
22. Select Option H
23. Select the partition/drive you want to image
24. Confirm image process is under way
25. Wait.
26. When complete, you can exit the g4l utility and halt the system.

Restoring a Server Image:

Prerequisites:
Same as above

Assumptions:
Same as above AND
1. The drive you will restore the image to is the same size or larger than the size of the drive you took the image from.
2. You know that by restoring your image to a drive of larger size will not automagically make your partition larger. If you restore to a larger drive you will need to use another tool (like gparted live) to change the size of your partitions.
3. You are fully aware that any data that existed on the drives prior to doing the restore will be wiped out. Make sure you restore an image to new drives, drives that contain no data, or drives you don't mind being wiped out.

Instructions:
Follow the same steps above until you get to #21
1. Here for option F, instead of putting in a name of an image to create, you will select the name of the image already created.
2. Instead of selecting option H to do a backup, select option I to restore.